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In the
Eye of the Beholder

Article's Headline: The Honda Magna VF700C is pretty, but
what you see isn't necessarily what you get!
Performance
test results.
The night
before, several of us had sat around the campground at
Buckskin State Park on the Arizona side of the Colorado
River joking about the "1953 Buick" I was riding. With
one exception, all of us had lived through the 1950s - some
of us as kids, others as so-called adults. Though the
advertising hype about the 1987, 700cc HOnda Magna had
described the openings in the side panels as "Corvette-style
louvers", we knew better. With it's upswept pipes and
strictly-for-show side panels, the Magna, for us, was a
two-wheeled version of a "four-holer" Roadmaster. The
comparison had been cause for great laughter around the
campfire.
But the following morning as I was
packing my gear back on the Magna for the trip home, one
camping chum commented, "You know, the more you strap on
that thing, the more it looks like a touring bike to me."
Which just goes to prove that no matter
how many motorcyclists make fun of a bike, there is always
someone who will stand up for that same bike.
Personally, I think that's great.
That fellow was the owner of a 1983,
1100cc Magna - as I am - and also a former Harley owner who
has toured extensively around this country with nothing more
than military surplus packs bungeed all over his machine.
He looked at the 700 with a different eye. Where the
rest of us found reason to scoff, he found reason to justify
and accept. His parting shot was, "The aftermarket
will probably come up with decent lower mufflers for that,
and then you can get some throw-over bags on it that will
let you take some stuff with you."
I hope he's right.
Without that possibility, Honda has built
one of the most restrictive, impractical versions of the
fabled V-4 series. In touring terms, the upswept pipes
on the 1987 Magna all but totally forbid any kind of
saddlebags. It's strictly a Saturday night boulevard
cruiser, ready to go out and snag speeding violations
without much concern for where a flat kit might be
carried... just in case.
After picking up the test Magna VF700C
from the RR offices, I came home the long way. It was
a nice ride, but it set me figuring how I could get my
normal touring and camping gear on the bike. Since the
rear of the seat and the top of the tank were my only
packing areas, I was forced to cut back on what I would
normally take on a bike trip. Even saddle bags spoil a
person. Without them, the tankbag contents had to be
whittled down to bare basics to make room for some of the
bare basics that usually go into the saddlebags.
I guess I'm a survivalist - motorcycle
division. Give me nearly any motorcycle and a
destination and I can cut back on my gear, hit the road and
get to "point B". Perhaps not as comfortably as I
could on another machine with more room for gear, but I can
get there.

In the process of
traveling on the Magna over the next few days, I discovered
a few things. Thing Number One is that the 700cc Magna
does a surprisingly capable job of moving itself, its rider
and a scant amount of gear down the road. Engine
vibration is minimal, and the machine has a very stable feel
on the open highway, mostly due to it's kicked-out front
end. Of course, that same stability on the long and
straight, comes up short in the realm of nimble handling in
the quick turns. As with other cruiser-style
machinery, the Magna is a heavy handler.
The V-Four Magna engine pumps out a
reputed 80 horsepower compared to the 116 horses of its
stablemate, the V-65. Power is transferred through a
six-speed gearbox and a driveshaft to a solid disc rear
wheel. The wheel is not really solid. The
unspoked right side of the disc is the real load-carrying
part, while the left side is just a matching "hubcap".
Inside the wheel assembly is a basic, no-frills but
effective drum brake. Up front, the stopping chores
are handled by a single-disc brake on standard center axle
forks. The original Magnas featured dual discs and
anti-dive (TRAC), air-assisted front forks. Obviously,
the trim-back in special appointments is to allow Honda to
fight cost increases in this time of industry slack.
These cost saving measures carry over to
the instruments, where the temperature gauge of earlier
models has been replaced with a simple warning light
(a.k.a.:"idiot light") and the gear position indicator is
gone. Also missing is a taillight failure indicator
and electric black box hardware - replaced with a lest
costly dual taillight system.
In the engine cosmetics department, some
polished surfaces have been replaced with metallic sparkle
paint, complimenting other areas done up in black crinkle
paint. It looks good, except for the garish yellow
ignition wires and orange plug covers - presumably, a touch
to attract the Popular Mechanics crowd.
Farther down on the lower portion of the
machine is a plastic skirt that helps hide the tinny looking
front headers. The rearward section of this skirt
assembly is flared to disguise the fact that the four
separate mufflers come out of a collector box under the
engine-transmission instead of hooking directly into the
cylinders.
Speaking of disguises, the two
crinkle-black painted assemblies below the forward portion
of the fuel tank that appear to be air cleaner boxes -
aren't. The right assembly covers up the radiator hose
and thermostat housing, while the left assembly does mostly
nothing. Presumably, it's there to balance the looks
of the other side. Where's the air cleaner?
Well, if you look in the owners manual you may never find
out. That's one of the items you are supposed to have
serviced "at the dealers," a popular phrase these days.
You also wouldn't know there's a crank
case breather tube to drain, but you'd better find out about
it before it fills up and backs up into the air-cleaner
housing, then down into the carburetor slides, where it can
create a gummy mess. It's located behind the left side
of the radiator, up under the fake air-cleaner box. It
has a very small capacity and should be inspected every
other tank of gas or so.
The V-Four engine series has always been
a nice running producer of horsepower. What is
hasn't been is an easy -to-service engine design.
To adjust the valves of the double-overhead-cam,
four-valves-per-cylinder, screw-and-locknut engine, you have
to start by draining the liquid coolant system! Then
you can move the radiator out of the way to get at the front
cylinder bank and go on to lift up the fuel tank, remove
allot of electronics from over the aft cylinder bank, and
finally crawl into the top end to play with the valves.
Not exactly user friendly.
The real sadness is that in the 1983
design year, Honda came out with hydraulic valve-lash
adjustment systems on several other bikes (such as my CB650
Nighthawk). Since Honda's engine design groups
apparently operate separately, the Hydraulic concept never
found its way into the V-Four series - which could sure use
it.
The only saving grace of the Magna is
that the valve adjustments are called for only every 8,000
miles, following the initial service.
Other areas of serviceability on the
machine include side covers that pop off to reveal the
coolant reserve tank, a fuse panel, and somewhat limited
view of the battery on the right side - and the tool box
under the left cover. It should be mentioned that the
Magna's tool box really is a box - oddly shaped, but with a
lid - into which the tool bag fits with reasonable ease.
Unfortunately, the mufflers are so close that any attempt to
remove the side panels when the pipes are hot almost
guarantees burned fingers or singed side-panel plastic.
To check the engine oil, coolant level or
battery fluid, the machine must be level. This is a
bit tricky to arrange, since the 1987 Magna has no
centerstand to help - another cost-cutting measure.
This means the owner must play the game of holding the
machine relatively upright and level with one hand, while
fumbling with the small dipstick (at the right rear of the
engine/transmission) with the other hand. Actual
battery servicing requires the removal of both the rear seat
and the main saddle to gain access through the top of the
frame.
How does one go about changing a rear
tire without a centerstand? Well, the directions for
the operation in the owners manual are quite strange.
The first step - on page 61 - tells you to "raise the
front wheel off the ground by using a chain block."
The front wheel? A chain block? Apparently, the
idea is for the owner never to worry about such matters -
just let the dealer take care of it, and simply arrange
things so that you never have to repair a flat out in the
real world. Simple, really.
Based on our test, another maintenance
problem will be the frequency of rear tire changes.
The test bike's Dunlop K-555 (a big, fat, 150/80 - 15 70H)
was worn down to 6/32-inch depth by the 2,000-mile mark.
A conservative projection would indicate a wear rate
that will see a bald tire in 5,500 miles - and I'm a pretty
easy throttle twister. Compared to my own 1100 Magna,
this figure is probably fairly accurate; the V-65 eats tires
at the rate of approximately one per 5,500 miles.
For
me, an important consideration is how much fuel a motorcycle
holds, and how far it may be ridden before running out of
gas. I always get a kick out of the fact that many
motorcycle companies don't seem to care enough about the
topic to make sure the figures they print are correct.
Case in point: the fuel capacity of the Magna VF700C.
Pages 22 and 71 of the owner's manual specify 3.61 gallons.
The official specifications sheet and brochure, however,
claim 3.4 gallons. The latter figure is correct -
which means anyone depending on the owner's manual would
average about ten miles less per tank that what he might
have figured on. I've learned never to believe what
the figures say. Instead, one of the first things I do
with a new bike is to fill a quart container with fuel, then
go out and run the tank dry to see for myself. I
recommend the procedure.
One thing I do like about the new Magna
as compared to the old is that the VF700C has an honest,
manually operated fuel valve with reserve - at an average of
127 miles - you don't have to wonder how long some fool
light has been on. The engine does not run out of gas
in one lurch, but seems to start stuttering for up to two
miles before conking out, giving you plenty of time to
switch to reserve. The manual claims a reserve of 0.74
gallons, which is good for about 24 miles...a few more if
you take it easy.
Climb aboard a Magna and the low seating
position is immediately apparent. I'm five-foot, ten
inches tall, yet I remained reasonably comfortable on the
machine; shorter riders will probably benefit even more from
the super-low, 27.8-inch saddle height. Seating and
handlebar positioning seemed to work out fine until leaving
town behind. Then, with the forward mounted footpegs,
quite an arm load is placed on the rider. I tried this
one day for a 430-mile ride around the desert, then came
home and bolted on a small windshield. With the wind
pressure relieved this way, the entire rider position is
very good.
The night before I headed for the desert
campout, a storm had passed through, leaving over a foot of
melting snow in the mountains east of San Diego. That
meant wet sections of highway. By the time I was
through this, the bike was quite a mess. The skimpy
front fender provided very little real protection.
Everything from the mufflers to the gas tank got a coating
of grime. Street cruisers have always emphasized looks
rather than practicality.
Speaking of looks, part of the "street
cruiser look" is apparently one-inch diameter handlebars -
instead of 7/8-inch diameter - so Honda made the Magna's
bars look like one inchers. Except you can't help but
notice that the bars taper down to 7/8-inch at the ends so
standard handgrips and controls can be used. Actually,
the taper work is nicely done; it makes you wonder why such
a cobby welding job was done near the center of the bars
where they mount at the fork clamps. Making up for it
are larger grips than those usually found on Hondas, in
keeping with the pseudo-Harley look. This is one area
where a copy job really does make thing better. I wish
Honda used those grips on all their road bikes.
All handlebar-mounted controls are easy
to reach and operate, even with heavy gloves on. These
include an adjustment-free hydraulic clutch, rocker type
high-low and run-kill switches, a press-to-cancel turn
indicator switch and a protruding horn switch instead of a
button. When the latter is pressed, a single horn
beeps meekly from the left side of the machine.
As much as we have become accustomed to
fork-mounted ignition switches that incorporate fork locks,
the fact that the Magna VF700C has its ignition switch
located under the right side of the gas tank takes some
getting used to. Even after putting in some 1,300
miles on the bike, I would still find myself parking the
machine and waving my hands all around the controls until I
would finally remember that the key was down there.
A simple fork lock is mounted in the right side of the
steering head; it locks the forks to the left.
Big tachometers seem to be "in" these
days, so they included on on the Magna. The only
overwhelming thing I noticed about the large tach with its
smaller companion speedometer/odometer/trip meter was that I
had to mount my windshield a bit crookedly because of the
offset sizes. Odometer error was 2.5 percent -
one-tenth of a mile off for every four miles traveled.
Rounding out the instrumentation are five
indicator lights for high beam, turn indicators, coolant
temperature, oil pressure and transmission neutral. In
addition to each light being a different color, each is
overprinted with its function for easy night reading.
At night, see and be seen is the rule.
Dual taillights give the Magna good visibility from the
rear, in addition to a separate license plate light.
Up front, the small 5 1/2 - inch, chromed custom-looking
headlight houses a businesslike quartz 60/55 watt bulb.
The turn indicator lights double as running lights.
So,
with all this, two questions remain: is the Magna VF700C
designed for real-world use - and after all the drawbacks
are considered, would anyone want to take it out into
the real world?
All other gripes aside, the basic Magna
V-Four engine and drive-train are sound. The engine
starts easily and does not take too long to warm up and get
underway. The transmission is smooth shifting after
the clutch frees up from the initial morning grab when the
bike is shifted into first gear. The horsepower and
torque are spread over a broad range and the engine is
perfectly willing to pull strongly from lower rpm than it
probably should. At legal speeds in 6th gear, the
engine just loafs along, yet it is a willing revver.
So much that a rev limiter is incorporated to cut out
cylinders two and four at 10,900 rpm (redline is 10,000
rpm), and all four cylinders cut out if the engine is wound
to 14,000 rpm.
It's doubtful that many Road Rider
types will go right out and by a Magna 700, since the
machine is so specialized toward stylish in-town profiling,
and is limited as to carrying capacity. But it is
conceivable that shorter riders will be attracted to a
machine with a 27.8-inch saddle height and plenty of power.
If, for instance, a passenger wanted to get off the rear
seat of a bigger bike and be their own pilot, letting the
pure touring machine be the primary luggage carrier, the
Magna would have no trouble in keeping up with the other
machine. It would be a pretty good value in this case.
Basically, then, the Magna VF700C V-Four
is a good solid mount. It's just too bad the package
hasn't been designed with enough foresight to make it more
acceptable for all-around touring.
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